IO (Windows): fixes blocking forever on incomplete terminal responses

Same issue as on Unix: ffGetTerminalResponse() waits for input only before
the first ReadFile(). If the terminal answers only part of the request
(e.g. one of the two OSC 10/11 replies), the next ReadFile() blocks forever.

Wait with the same timeout before every subsequent ReadFile() as well, and
restore the console mode on that error path. While waiting, also skip
key-up records: ReadFile() returns no data for them, so one left alone in
the buffer would end the wait and the following ReadFile() would block.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+# Unreleased
+
+Bugfixes:
+* Improved uptime detection on SunOS via kstat. (#2674, Uptime, SunOS)
+* Fixed substring formatting returning the remaining string when a negative end index is before the start of the string. (General)
+
 # 2.70.0
 
 Changes:

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -623,6 +623,7 @@ if(LINUX)
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/common.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/drm.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/wayland.c
+        src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/mutter.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/global-output.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/wl-output-protocol.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/wp-color-management-v1-protocol.c
@@ -712,6 +713,7 @@ elseif(ANDROID)
         src/detection/diskio/diskio_linux.c
         src/detection/displayserver/displayserver_android.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/wayland.c
+        src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/mutter.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/global-output.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/kde-output.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/wl-output-protocol.c
@@ -800,6 +802,7 @@ elseif(FreeBSD)
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/common.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/drm.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/wayland.c
+        src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/mutter.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/global-output.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/kde-output.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/wl-output-protocol.c
@@ -898,6 +901,7 @@ elseif(NetBSD)
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/common.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/drm.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/wayland.c
+        src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/mutter.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/global-output.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/kde-output.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/wl-output-protocol.c
@@ -983,6 +987,7 @@ elseif(OpenBSD)
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/common.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/drm.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/wayland.c
+        src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/mutter.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/global-output.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/kde-output.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/wl-output-protocol.c
@@ -1243,6 +1248,7 @@ elseif(SunOS)
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/common.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/drm.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/wayland.c
+        src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/mutter.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/global-output.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/kde-output.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/wl-output-protocol.c
@@ -1402,6 +1408,7 @@ elseif(GNU)
         src/detection/diskio/diskio_nosupport.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/displayserver_linux.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/wayland.c
+        src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/mutter.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/common.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/drm.c
         src/detection/displayserver/linux/wmde.c

src/common/impl/format.c

@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ static bool parseFormatString(FFstrbuf* buffer, const FFstrbuf* formatstr, uint3
                         if (end < 0) {
                             end = (int32_t) tempString.length + end;
                         }
-                        if ((uint32_t) end > tempString.length) {
+                        if (end >= 0 && (uint32_t) end > tempString.length) {
                             end = (int32_t) tempString.length;
                         }
                         if (end > start) {

src/common/impl/io_unix.c

@@ -149,6 +149,32 @@ void restoreTerm(void) {
     tcsetattr(ftty, TCSAFLUSH, &oldTerm);
 }
 
+static const char* waitForTerminalResponse(void) {
+#ifndef __APPLE__
+    const int pollResult = poll(&(struct pollfd) { .fd = ftty, .events = POLLIN }, 1, FF_IO_TERM_RESP_WAIT_MS);
+    if (pollResult <= 0) {
+        FF_DEBUG("poll(/dev/tty) returned %d after %d ms: %s",
+            pollResult, FF_IO_TERM_RESP_WAIT_MS, pollResult == 0 ? "timed out" : strerror(errno));
+        return "poll(/dev/tty) timeout or failed";
+    }
+#else
+    {
+        // On macOS, poll(/dev/tty) always returns immediately
+        // See also https://nathancraddock.com/blog/macos-dev-tty-polling/
+        fd_set rd;
+        FD_ZERO(&rd);
+        FD_SET(ftty, &rd);
+        const int selectResult = select(ftty + 1, &rd, nullptr, nullptr, &(struct timeval) { .tv_sec = FF_IO_TERM_RESP_WAIT_MS / 1000, .tv_usec = (FF_IO_TERM_RESP_WAIT_MS % 1000) * 1000 });
+        if (selectResult <= 0) {
+            FF_DEBUG("select(/dev/tty) returned %d after %d ms: %s",
+                selectResult, FF_IO_TERM_RESP_WAIT_MS, selectResult == 0 ? "timed out" : strerror(errno));
+            return "select(/dev/tty) timeout or failed";
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
 const char* ffGetTerminalResponse(const char* request, int nParams, const char* format, ...) {
     if (ftty < 0) {
         ftty = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_CLOEXEC);
@@ -174,28 +200,10 @@ const char* ffGetTerminalResponse(const char* request, int nParams, const char*
     ffWriteFDData(ftty, strlen(request), request);
 
 // Give the terminal some time to respond
-#ifndef __APPLE__
+    const char* error = waitForTerminalResponse();
-    const int pollResult = poll(&(struct pollfd) { .fd = ftty, .events = POLLIN }, 1, FF_IO_TERM_RESP_WAIT_MS);
+    if (error) {
-    if (pollResult <= 0) {
+        return error;
-        FF_DEBUG("poll(/dev/tty) returned %d after %d ms: %s",
-            pollResult, FF_IO_TERM_RESP_WAIT_MS, pollResult == 0 ? "timed out" : strerror(errno));
-        return "poll(/dev/tty) timeout or failed";
     }
-#else
-    {
-        // On macOS, poll(/dev/tty) always returns immediately
-        // See also https://nathancraddock.com/blog/macos-dev-tty-polling/
-        fd_set rd;
-        FD_ZERO(&rd);
-        FD_SET(ftty, &rd);
-        const int selectResult = select(ftty + 1, &rd, nullptr, nullptr, &(struct timeval) { .tv_sec = FF_IO_TERM_RESP_WAIT_MS / 1000, .tv_usec = (FF_IO_TERM_RESP_WAIT_MS % 1000) * 1000 });
-        if (selectResult <= 0) {
-            FF_DEBUG("select(/dev/tty) returned %d after %d ms: %s",
-                selectResult, FF_IO_TERM_RESP_WAIT_MS, selectResult == 0 ? "timed out" : strerror(errno));
-            return "select(/dev/tty) timeout or failed";
-        }
-    }
-#endif
 
     char buffer[1024];
     size_t bytesRead = 0;
@@ -204,6 +212,13 @@ const char* ffGetTerminalResponse(const char* request, int nParams, const char*
     va_start(args, format);
 
     while (true) {
+        // The response may arrive in several chunks; a terminal that sends an incomplete
+        // response would otherwise block `read` forever
+        if (bytesRead > 0 && (error = waitForTerminalResponse())) {
+            va_end(args);
+            return error;
+        }
+
         ssize_t nRead = read(ftty, buffer + bytesRead, sizeof(buffer) - bytesRead - 1);
 
         if (nRead <= 0) {

src/common/impl/io_windows.c

@@ -414,6 +414,35 @@ void ffListFilesRecursively(const char* path, bool pretty) {
     listFilesRecursively(folder.length, &folder, 0, nullptr, pretty);
 }
 
+static const char* waitForTerminalResponse(HANDLE hInput) {
+    while (true) {
+        NTSTATUS status = NtWaitForSingleObject(hInput, FALSE, &(LARGE_INTEGER) { .QuadPart = (int64_t) FF_IO_TERM_RESP_WAIT_MS * -10000 });
+        if (status != STATUS_WAIT_0) {
+            FF_DEBUG("NtWaitForSingleObject() failed or timeout: %s", ffDebugNtStatus(status));
+            return "NtWaitForSingleObject() failed or timeout";
+        }
+
+        // Ignore all unexpected input events
+        INPUT_RECORD record;
+        DWORD len = 0;
+        if (!PeekConsoleInputW(hInput, &record, 1, &len)) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        // Key-up events carry no input for `ReadFile`; leaving one in the buffer would make the
+        // wait return while the next `ReadFile` still blocks
+        if (
+            record.EventType == KEY_EVENT &&
+            record.Event.KeyEvent.bKeyDown &&
+            record.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.UnicodeChar != L'\r' &&
+            record.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.UnicodeChar != L'\n') {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        ReadConsoleInputW(hInput, &record, 1, &len);
+    }
+}
+
 const char* ffGetTerminalResponse(const char* request, int nParams, const char* format, ...) {
     HANDLE hInput = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
     FF_AUTO_CLOSE_FD HANDLE hConin = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
@@ -440,29 +469,10 @@ const char* ffGetTerminalResponse(const char* request, int nParams, const char*
         WriteFile(hOutput, request, (DWORD) strlen(request), &bytes, nullptr);
     }
 
-    while (true) {
+    const char* error = waitForTerminalResponse(hInput);
-        NTSTATUS status = NtWaitForSingleObject(hInput, FALSE, &(LARGE_INTEGER) { .QuadPart = (int64_t) FF_IO_TERM_RESP_WAIT_MS * -10000 });
+    if (error) {
-        if (status != STATUS_WAIT_0) {
+        SetConsoleMode(hInput, inputMode);
-            FF_DEBUG("NtWaitForSingleObject() failed or timeout: %s", ffDebugNtStatus(status));
+        return error;
-            SetConsoleMode(hInput, inputMode);
-            return "NtWaitForSingleObject() failed or timeout";
-        }
-
-        // Ignore all unexpected input events
-        INPUT_RECORD record;
-        DWORD len = 0;
-        if (!PeekConsoleInputW(hInput, &record, 1, &len)) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        if (
-            record.EventType == KEY_EVENT &&
-            record.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.UnicodeChar != L'\r' &&
-            record.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.UnicodeChar != L'\n') {
-            break;
-        } else {
-            ReadConsoleInputW(hInput, &record, 1, &len);
-        }
     }
 
     va_list args;
@@ -472,6 +482,16 @@ const char* ffGetTerminalResponse(const char* request, int nParams, const char*
     uint32_t bytesRead = 0;
 
     while (true) {
+        // The response may arrive in several chunks; a terminal that sends an incomplete
+        // response would otherwise block `ReadFile` forever
+        if (bytesRead > 0 && (error = waitForTerminalResponse(hInput))) {
+            va_end(args);
+            if (hasInputMode) {
+                SetConsoleMode(hInput, inputMode);
+            }
+            return error;
+        }
+
         DWORD bytes = 0;
         BOOL readOk = ReadFile(hInput, buffer + bytesRead, (DWORD) (sizeof(buffer) - 1 - bytesRead), &bytes, nullptr);
         if (!readOk || bytes == 0) {

src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/mutter.c

@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
+#include "wayland.h"
+
+#if defined(FF_HAVE_WAYLAND) && defined(FF_HAVE_DBUS) && defined(__linux__)
+
+    #include "common/arrutil.h"
+    #include "common/dbus.h"
+    #include "common/debug.h"
+    #include "common/edidHelper.h"
+    #include "common/strutil.h"
+
+    #include <string.h>
+
+// Read the display configuration of GNOME / Mutter and Cinnamon / Muffin, including the raw EDID
+// data, instead of guessing the DRM connector by matching the wl_output name (#...).
+// https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/mutter/-/blob/main/data/dbus-interfaces/org.gnome.Mutter.DisplayConfig.xml
+
+    // MetaMonitorColorMode
+    // https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/mutter/-/blob/main/src/backends/meta-monitor-manager-private.h
+    #define FF_MUTTER_COLOR_MODE_BT2100 1
+
+// Muffin (Cinnamon) exposes the very same interface as Mutter (GNOME), only the names differ
+typedef struct FFMutterDisplayConfig {
+    const char* busName;
+    const char* objectPath;
+    const char* interface;
+} FFMutterDisplayConfig;
+
+static const FFMutterDisplayConfig mutterDisplayConfigs[] = {
+    {
+        .busName = "org.gnome.Mutter.DisplayConfig",
+        .objectPath = "/org/gnome/Mutter/DisplayConfig",
+        .interface = "org.gnome.Mutter.DisplayConfig",
+    },
+    {
+        .busName = "org.cinnamon.Muffin.DisplayConfig",
+        .objectPath = "/org/cinnamon/Muffin/DisplayConfig",
+        .interface = "org.cinnamon.Muffin.DisplayConfig",
+    },
+};
+
+static inline DBusMessage* mutterCall(FFDBusData* dbus, const FFMutterDisplayConfig* config, const char* method) {
+    return ffDBusGetMethodReply(dbus, config->busName, config->objectPath, config->interface, method, nullptr, nullptr);
+}
+
+// Returns the first display configuration interface that responds, or nullptr
+static const FFMutterDisplayConfig* mutterFindConfig(FFDBusData* dbus) {
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mutterDisplayConfigs); ++i) {
+        DBusMessage* reply = mutterCall(dbus, &mutterDisplayConfigs[i], "GetCurrentState");
+        if (reply != nullptr) {
+            dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_unref(reply);
+            return &mutterDisplayConfigs[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+static FFDisplayResult* mutterFindDisplay(FFDisplayServerResult* result, const char* connector) {
+    if (connector == nullptr || *connector == '\0') {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    const uint64_t id = ffWaylandGenerateIdFromName(connector);
+    FF_LIST_FOR_EACH (FFDisplayResult, display, result->displays) {
+        if (display->id == id) {
+            display->platformApi = "wayland-mutter";
+            return display;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+// Point `value` to the variant stored under `key` in the `a{sv}` dictionary `dict`
+static bool mutterDictGet(FFDBusData* dbus, DBusMessageIter* dict, const char* key, DBusMessageIter* value) {
+    if (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(dict) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    DBusMessageIter entries;
+    dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_recurse(dict, &entries);
+
+    while (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&entries) == DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
+        DBusMessageIter entry;
+        dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_recurse(&entries, &entry);
+
+        if (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&entry) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+            const char* entryKey = nullptr;
+            dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_basic(&entry, &entryKey);
+            if (entryKey && ffStrEquals(entryKey, key) && dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_next(&entry)) {
+                *value = entry;
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_next(&entries)) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+// Whether the `au` array contained in the variant `variant` contains `needle`
+static bool mutterVariantContainsUint32(FFDBusData* dbus, DBusMessageIter* variant, uint32_t needle) {
+    if (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(variant) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    DBusMessageIter array;
+    dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_recurse(variant, &array);
+    if (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&array) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    DBusMessageIter items;
+    dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_recurse(&array, &items);
+
+    while (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&items) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT32) {
+        uint32_t item = 0;
+        dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_basic(&items, &item);
+        if (item == needle) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_next(&items)) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+// Copy the `ay` byte array contained in the variant `variant` into `data`
+static bool mutterVariantGetBytes(FFDBusData* dbus, DBusMessageIter* variant, uint8_t* data, uint32_t capacity, uint32_t* length) {
+    uint32_t count = 0;
+
+    if (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(variant) == DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
+        DBusMessageIter array;
+        dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_recurse(variant, &array);
+        if (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&array) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+            DBusMessageIter items;
+            dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_recurse(&array, &items);
+            while (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&items) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE) {
+                uint8_t byte = 0;
+                dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_basic(&items, &byte);
+                if (count < capacity) {
+                    data[count] = byte;
+                }
+                ++count;
+                if (!dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_next(&items)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    *length = count;
+    return count > 0 && count <= capacity;
+}
+
+static void mutterApplyEdid(FFDisplayResult* display, const uint8_t* edid, uint32_t length) {
+    FF_STRBUF_AUTO_DESTROY edidName = ffStrbufCreate();
+    if (ffEdidGetName(edid, &edidName) && edidName.length > 0) {
+        ffStrbufSet(&display->name, &edidName);
+    }
+
+    if (display->serial.length == 0) {
+        ffEdidGetSerial(edid, &display->serial);
+    }
+
+    if (display->manufactureYear == 0) {
+        ffEdidGetManufactureDate(edid, &display->manufactureYear, &display->manufactureWeek);
+    }
+
+    if (display->hdrStatus == FF_DISPLAY_HDR_STATUS_UNKNOWN) {
+        display->hdrStatus = ffEdidGetHdrCompatible(edid, length)
+            ? FF_DISPLAY_HDR_STATUS_SUPPORTED
+            : FF_DISPLAY_HDR_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    if (display->preferredWidth == 0) {
+        uint32_t width = 0, height = 0;
+        double refreshRate = 0;
+        ffEdidGetPreferredResolutionAndRefreshRate(edid, &width, &height, &refreshRate);
+        display->preferredWidth = width;
+        display->preferredHeight = height;
+        display->preferredRefreshRate = refreshRate;
+    }
+}
+
+static void mutterApplyMonitorProperties(FFDBusData* dbus, DBusMessageIter* properties, FFDisplayResult* display) {
+    DBusMessageIter value;
+
+    // "is-builtin" is authoritative, unlike ffdsGetDisplayType() which guesses from the connector name
+    if (mutterDictGet(dbus, properties, "is-builtin", &value)) {
+        bool builtin = false;
+        if (ffDBusGetBool(dbus, &value, &builtin)) {
+            display->type = builtin ? FF_DISPLAY_TYPE_BUILTIN : FF_DISPLAY_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool hdrEnabled = false;
+    if (mutterDictGet(dbus, properties, "color-mode", &value)) {
+        uint64_t colorMode = 0;
+        hdrEnabled = ffDBusGetUint(dbus, &value, &colorMode) && colorMode == FF_MUTTER_COLOR_MODE_BT2100;
+    }
+
+    bool hdrSupported = false;
+    if (mutterDictGet(dbus, properties, "supported-color-modes", &value)) {
+        hdrSupported = mutterVariantContainsUint32(dbus, &value, FF_MUTTER_COLOR_MODE_BT2100);
+    }
+
+    if (hdrEnabled) {
+        display->hdrStatus = FF_DISPLAY_HDR_STATUS_ENABLED;
+    } else if (hdrSupported && display->hdrStatus == FF_DISPLAY_HDR_STATUS_UNKNOWN) {
+        display->hdrStatus = FF_DISPLAY_HDR_STATUS_SUPPORTED;
+    }
+}
+
+static void mutterParseCurrentState(FFDBusData* dbus, DBusMessage* reply, FFDisplayServerResult* result) {
+    DBusMessageIter root;
+    if (!dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_init(reply, &root)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // (u serial, a(monitors) monitors, a(logical_monitors) logical_monitors, a{sv} properties)
+    if (!dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_next(&root)) { // monitors
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&root) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+        DBusMessageIter monitors;
+        dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_recurse(&root, &monitors);
+
+        while (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&monitors) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+            DBusMessageIter monitor;
+            dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_recurse(&monitors, &monitor);
+
+            // ((ssss) monitor_specs, a(siiddada{sv}) modes, a{sv} properties)
+            if (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&monitor) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+                DBusMessageIter specs;
+                dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_recurse(&monitor, &specs);
+
+                const char* connector = nullptr;
+                if (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&specs) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+                    dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_basic(&specs, &connector);
+                }
+
+                FFDisplayResult* display = mutterFindDisplay(result, connector);
+                if (display) {
+                    // (connector, vendor, product, serial)
+                    DBusMessageIter serialSpec = specs;
+                    if (display->serial.length == 0 &&
+                        dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_next(&serialSpec) && // vendor
+                        dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_next(&serialSpec) && // product
+                        dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_next(&serialSpec) && // serial
+                        dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&serialSpec) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+                        const char* serial = nullptr;
+                        dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_basic(&serialSpec, &serial);
+                        if (serial && !ffStrEquals(serial, "unknown")) {
+                            ffStrbufSetS(&display->serial, serial);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Skip `modes`, then read `properties`
+                    DBusMessageIter properties = monitor;
+                    if (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_next(&properties) &&
+                        dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_next(&properties) &&
+                        dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&properties) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+                        mutterApplyMonitorProperties(dbus, &properties, display);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_next(&monitors);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // logical_monitors -> primary flag
+    if (!dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_next(&root) ||
+        dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&root) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    DBusMessageIter logicalMonitors;
+    dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_recurse(&root, &logicalMonitors);
+
+    while (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&logicalMonitors) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+        DBusMessageIter logicalMonitor;
+        dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_recurse(&logicalMonitors, &logicalMonitor);
+
+        // (i x, i y, d scale, u transform, b primary, a(ssss) monitors, a{sv} properties)
+        int index = 0;
+        bool primary = false;
+
+        do {
+            const int argType = dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&logicalMonitor);
+
+            if (index == 4 && argType == DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
+                dbus_bool_t value = 0;
+                dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_basic(&logicalMonitor, &value);
+                primary = value != 0;
+            } else if (index == 5 && primary && argType == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+                DBusMessageIter logicalMonitorMonitors;
+                dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_recurse(&logicalMonitor, &logicalMonitorMonitors);
+
+                while (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&logicalMonitorMonitors) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+                    DBusMessageIter specs;
+                    dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_recurse(&logicalMonitorMonitors, &specs);
+                    if (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&specs) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+                        const char* connector = nullptr;
+                        dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_basic(&specs, &connector);
+                        FFDisplayResult* display = mutterFindDisplay(result, connector);
+                        if (display) {
+                            display->primary = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_next(&logicalMonitorMonitors);
+                }
+            }
+
+            ++index;
+        } while (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_next(&logicalMonitor));
+
+        dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_next(&logicalMonitors);
+    }
+}
+
+static void mutterParseResources(FFDBusData* dbus, DBusMessage* reply, FFDisplayServerResult* result) {
+    DBusMessageIter root;
+    if (!dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_init(reply, &root)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // (u serial, a(crtcs) crtcs, a(outputs) outputs, a(modes) modes, i max_screen_width, i max_screen_height)
+    DBusMessageIter outputs;
+    if (!dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_next(&root) || // crtcs
+        !dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_next(&root) || // outputs
+        dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&root) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+        return;
+    }
+    dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_recurse(&root, &outputs);
+
+    while (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&outputs) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+        DBusMessageIter output;
+        dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_recurse(&outputs, &output);
+
+        // (u id, x output_id, i crtc_index, au crtcs, s name, au modes, au clones, a{sv} properties)
+        FFDisplayResult* display = nullptr;
+        int index = 0;
+
+        do {
+            const int argType = dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&output);
+
+            if (index == 4 && argType == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+                const char* connector = nullptr;
+                dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_get_basic(&output, &connector);
+                display = mutterFindDisplay(result, connector);
+            } else if (index == 7 && display != nullptr && argType == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+                DBusMessageIter value;
+                if (mutterDictGet(dbus, &output, "edid", &value)) {
+                    uint8_t edid[1024];
+                    uint32_t length = 0;
+                    if (mutterVariantGetBytes(dbus, &value, edid, ARRAY_SIZE(edid), &length) && ffEdidIsValid(edid, length)) {
+                        mutterApplyEdid(display, edid, length);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            ++index;
+        } while (dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_next(&output));
+
+        dbus->lib->ffdbus_message_iter_next(&outputs);
+    }
+}
+
+// Whether org.gnome.Mutter.DisplayConfig (GNOME) or org.cinnamon.Muffin.DisplayConfig (Cinnamon)
+// is reachable. Used to decide if the wl_output name based DRM connector matching
+// (matchDrmConnector) can be skipped.
+bool ffdsMutterAvailable(void) {
+    FF_DBUS_AUTO_DESTROY_DATA FFDBusData dbus = {};
+    if (ffDBusLoadData(DBUS_BUS_SESSION, &dbus) != nullptr) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return mutterFindConfig(&dbus) != nullptr;
+}
+
+// Enrich the displays detected from wl_output with the authoritative data reported by Mutter / Muffin.
+// Returns true if the display configuration could be retrieved from D-Bus.
+bool ffdsConnectMutter(FFDisplayServerResult* result) {
+    FF_DBUS_AUTO_DESTROY_DATA FFDBusData dbus = {};
+    const char* error = ffDBusLoadData(DBUS_BUS_SESSION, &dbus);
+    if (error) {
+        FF_DEBUG("ffDBusLoadData() failed: %s", error);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const FFMutterDisplayConfig* config = mutterFindConfig(&dbus);
+    if (config == nullptr) {
+        FF_DEBUG("No Mutter / Muffin DisplayConfig interface found");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    DBusMessage* reply = mutterCall(&dbus, config, "GetCurrentState");
+    if (reply == nullptr) {
+        FF_DEBUG("GetCurrentState() failed");
+        return false;
+    }
+    mutterParseCurrentState(&dbus, reply, result);
+    dbus.lib->ffdbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+    // GetCurrentState() does not expose the EDID data, so fall back to the legacy GetResources()
+    reply = mutterCall(&dbus, config, "GetResources");
+    if (reply != nullptr) {
+        mutterParseResources(&dbus, reply, result);
+        dbus.lib->ffdbus_message_unref(reply);
+    } else {
+        FF_DEBUG("GetResources() failed");
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+#endif

src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/wayland.c

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ void ffWaylandOutputNameListener(void* data, [[maybe_unused]] void* output, cons
 
     display->type = ffdsGetDisplayType(name);
     #if __linux__
-    if (!display->edidName.length) {
+    if (!display->edidName.length && !display->parent->useMutter) {
         matchDrmConnector(name, display);
     }
     #endif
@@ -282,6 +282,14 @@ const char* ffdsConnectWayland(FFDisplayServerResult* result) {
 
     waylandDetectWM(ffwl_display_get_fd(data.display), result);
 
+    #if defined(FF_HAVE_DBUS) && defined(__linux__)
+    // gnome-shell (Mutter) and cinnamon (Muffin) expose the monitor configuration via D-Bus,
+    // including the raw EDID. Prefer it over matching the wl_output name against the DRM connectors.
+    data.useMutter =
+        (ffStrbufEqualS(&result->wmProcessName, "gnome-shell") || ffStrbufEqualS(&result->wmProcessName, "cinnamon")) &&
+        ffdsMutterAvailable();
+    #endif
+
     struct wl_proxy* registry = ffwl_proxy_marshal_constructor((struct wl_proxy*) data.display, WL_DISPLAY_GET_REGISTRY, &wl_registry_interface, nullptr);
     if (registry == nullptr) {
         ffwl_display_disconnect(data.display);
@@ -309,7 +317,16 @@ const char* ffdsConnectWayland(FFDisplayServerResult* result) {
     data.ffwl_proxy_destroy(registry);
     ffwl_display_disconnect(data.display);
 
-    {
+    bool primaryDetected = false;
+    #if defined(FF_HAVE_DBUS) && defined(__linux__)
+    if (data.useMutter) {
+        // Mutter / Muffin reports the primary monitor and the raw EDID directly
+        primaryDetected = ffdsConnectMutter(result);
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    // Fallback for compositors that do not expose the monitor configuration, or when it could not be read
+    if (!primaryDetected) {
         const char* fileName = ffStrbufEqualS(&result->wmProcessName, "gnome-shell")
             ? "monitors.xml"
             : ffStrbufEqualS(&result->wmProcessName, "cinnamon")

src/detection/displayserver/linux/wayland/wayland.h

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ typedef struct WaylandData {
     WaylandProtocolType protocolType;
     struct wl_proxy* zxdgOutputManager;
     struct wl_proxy* wpColorManager;
+    bool useMutter; // gnome-shell: read the display configuration from org.gnome.Mutter.DisplayConfig instead of guessing it
 } WaylandData;
 
 typedef struct WaylandDisplay {
@@ -92,4 +93,9 @@ const char* ffWaylandHandleKdeOutputOrder(WaylandData* wldata, struct wl_registr
 const char* ffWaylandHandleZxdgOutput(WaylandData* wldata, struct wl_registry* registry, uint32_t name, uint32_t version);
 const char* ffWaylandHandleWpColor(WaylandData* wldata, struct wl_registry* registry, uint32_t name, uint32_t version);
 
+    #if defined(FF_HAVE_DBUS) && defined(__linux__)
+bool ffdsMutterAvailable(void);
+bool ffdsConnectMutter(FFDisplayServerResult* result);
+    #endif
+
 #endif

src/detection/uptime/uptime_sunos.c

@@ -1,19 +1,37 @@
 #include "uptime.h"
+#include "common/debug.h"
 #include "common/time.h"
 
-#include <utmpx.h>
+#include <kstat.h>
+
+static inline void kstatFreeWrap(kstat_ctl_t** pkc) {
+    assert(pkc);
+    if (*pkc) {
+        kstat_close(*pkc);
+    }
+}
 
 const char* ffDetectUptime(FFUptimeResult* result) {
-    struct utmpx* ut;
+    [[gnu::cleanup(kstatFreeWrap)]] kstat_ctl_t* kc = kstat_open();
-
+    if (!kc) {
-    setutxent();
+        FF_DEBUG("kstat_open() failed");
-    while (nullptr != (ut = getutxent())) {
+        return "kstat_open() failed";
-        if (ut->ut_type == BOOT_TIME) {
-            result->bootTime = (uint64_t) ut->ut_tv.tv_sec * 1000 + (uint64_t) ut->ut_tv.tv_usec / 1000000;
-            result->uptime = ffTimeGetNow() - result->bootTime;
-            break;
-        }
     }
-    endutxent();
+
+    kstat_t* ks = kstat_lookup(kc, "unix", 0, "system_misc");
+    if (!ks || kstat_read(kc, ks, nullptr) < 0) {
+        FF_DEBUG("kstat_lookup(unix:0:system_misc) failed");
+        return "kstat_lookup(unix:0:system_misc) failed";
+    }
+
+    kstat_named_t* bootTime = (kstat_named_t*) kstat_data_lookup(ks, "boot_time");
+    if (!bootTime) {
+        FF_DEBUG("kstat_data_lookup(boot_time) failed");
+        return "kstat_data_lookup(boot_time) failed";
+    }
+
+    result->bootTime = (uint64_t) bootTime->value.ui32 * 1000;
+    result->uptime = ffTimeGetNow() - result->bootTime;
+
     return nullptr;
 }

src/logo/ascii/t.inc

@@ -85,6 +85,17 @@ static const FFlogo T[] = {
         },
     },
     #endif
+    #ifdef FASTFETCH_DATATEXT_LOGO_TINYCORE
+    // TinyCore
+    {
+        .names = { "TinyCore" },
+        .lines = FASTFETCH_DATATEXT_LOGO_TINYCORE,
+        .colors = {
+            FF_COLOR_FG_BLUE,
+            FF_COLOR_FG_LIGHT_WHITE,
+        },
+    },
+    #endif
     #ifdef FASTFETCH_DATATEXT_LOGO_TORIZONCORE
     // Torizon OS
     {

src/logo/ascii/t/tinycore.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+$1      .-~~~~~~~-.
+$1    .'   $2tiny$1    '.
+$1   /       /       \
+$1  ;       /         ;
+$1 |       /           |
+$1 |      /            |
+$1  ;    /    $2micro$1   ;
+$1   \  /            /
+$1    '.           .'
+$1      '-.......-'

src/logo/logo.c

@@ -143,10 +143,13 @@ static void logoLineCacheBuild(FFLogoLineCacheState* cache, const char* data, bo
                 if (doColorReplacement && *data == '$') {
                     ++data;
 
-                    if (*data == '$' || *data == '\0') {
+                    // `$$` is an escaped dollar; a `$` ending a line or the logo is a plain one
+                    if (*data == '$' || *data == '\0' || *data == '\n' || *data == '\r') {
                         ffStrbufAppendC(&line, '$');
                         ++lineWidth;
-                        ++data;
+                        if (*data == '$') {
+                            ++data;
+                        }
                         continue;
                     }
 

src/modules/uptime/uptime.c

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ void ffGenerateUptimeJsonConfig(FFUptimeOptions* options, yyjson_mut_doc* doc, y
 }
 
 bool ffGenerateUptimeJsonResult([[maybe_unused]] FFUptimeOptions* options, yyjson_mut_doc* doc, yyjson_mut_val* module) {
-    FFUptimeResult result;
+    FFUptimeResult result = {};
     const char* error = ffDetectUptime(&result);
 
     if (error) {

tests/format.c

@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ int main(void) {
         VERIFY("output({1~10,10})", "12345 67890", "output()");
         VERIFY("output({1~10,5})", "12345 67890", "output()");
         VERIFY("output({1~3,-3})", "12345 67890", "output(45 67)");
+        VERIFY("output({1~0,-12})", "12345 67890", "output()");
         VERIFY("output({1~-5,-3})", "12345 67890", "output(67)");
         VERIFY("output({1~-0,10})", "12345 67890", "output(12345 6789)");
         VERIFY("output({1~-3,-5})", "12345 67890", "output()");

tests/logo.c

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "logo/logo.h"
 #include "common/textModifier.h"
+#include "fastfetch.h"
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -55,6 +56,15 @@ int main(void) {
     VERIFY(strcmp(ffLogoPositionToString(FF_LOGO_POSITION_TOP), "top") == 0);
     VERIFY(strcmp(ffLogoPositionToString(FF_LOGO_POSITION_RIGHT), "right") == 0);
 
+    // A `$` ending a line or the logo is a plain dollar: it keeps the line break and the terminator.
+    instance.config.display.pipe = true;
+    ffLogoPrintChars("ab$\ncd", true);
+    VERIFY(instance.state.logoHeight == 1 && instance.state.logoWidth == 3);
+    ffLogoPrintChars("ab$", true);
+    VERIFY(instance.state.logoHeight == 0 && instance.state.logoWidth == 3);
+    ffLogoPrintChars("a$1b$$c", true);
+    VERIFY(instance.state.logoWidth == 4);
+
     puts("\033[32mAll tests passed!" FASTFETCH_TEXT_MODIFIER_RESET);
     return 0;
 }