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fastfetch/src/common/impl/format.c
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#include "fastfetch.h"
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#include "common/format.h"
#include "common/parsing.h"
#include "common/textModifier.h"
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#include "common/strutil.h"
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#include "common/library.h"
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#include <inttypes.h>
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void ffFormatAppendFormatArg(FFstrbuf* buffer, const FFformatarg* formatarg) {
switch (formatarg->type) {
case FF_ARG_TYPE_INT:
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ffStrbufAppendSInt(buffer, *(int32_t*) formatarg->value);
break;
case FF_ARG_TYPE_UINT:
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ffStrbufAppendUInt(buffer, *(uint32_t*) formatarg->value);
break;
case FF_ARG_TYPE_UINT64:
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ffStrbufAppendUInt(buffer, *(uint64_t*) formatarg->value);
break;
case FF_ARG_TYPE_UINT16:
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ffStrbufAppendUInt(buffer, *(uint16_t*) formatarg->value);
break;
case FF_ARG_TYPE_UINT8:
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ffStrbufAppendUInt(buffer, *(uint8_t*) formatarg->value);
break;
case FF_ARG_TYPE_STRING:
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ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, (const char*) formatarg->value);
break;
case FF_ARG_TYPE_STRBUF:
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ffStrbufAppend(buffer, (const FFstrbuf*) formatarg->value);
break;
case FF_ARG_TYPE_FLOAT:
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ffStrbufAppendDouble(buffer, *(float*) formatarg->value, instance.config.display.fractionNdigits, instance.config.display.fractionTrailingZeros != FF_FRACTION_TRAILING_ZEROS_TYPE_NEVER);
break;
case FF_ARG_TYPE_DOUBLE:
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ffStrbufAppendDouble(buffer, *(double*) formatarg->value, instance.config.display.fractionNdigits, instance.config.display.fractionTrailingZeros != FF_FRACTION_TRAILING_ZEROS_TYPE_NEVER);
break;
case FF_ARG_TYPE_BOOL:
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ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, *(bool*) formatarg->value ? "true" : "false");
break;
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case FF_ARG_TYPE_LIST: {
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const FFlist* list = (const FFlist*) formatarg->value;
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for (uint32_t i = 0; i < list->length; i++) {
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ffStrbufAppend(buffer, FF_LIST_GET(FFstrbuf, *list, i));
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if (i < list->length - 1) {
ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, ", ");
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}
}
break;
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}
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case FF_ARG_TYPE_BUFFER: {
// Placeholder for binary data, just print the size for now
const FFArgBuffer* argBuffer = (const FFArgBuffer*) formatarg->value;
ffStrbufAppendF(buffer, "buffer(%u bytes)", argBuffer->length);
break;
}
default:
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if (formatarg->type != FF_ARG_TYPE_NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: format string \"%s\": argument is not implemented: %i\n", buffer->chars, formatarg->type);
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}
break;
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}
}
// strtol() to an int32_t. Values that don't fit are clamped instead of wrapping around,
// so that e.g. 4294967297 can't turn into 1.
static int32_t strToInt32(const char* str, char** pEnd) {
long long value = strtoll(str, pEnd, 10);
return value > INT32_MAX ? INT32_MAX : value < INT32_MIN ? INT32_MIN : (int32_t) value;
}
/**
* @brief parses a string to a uint32_t
*
* If the string can't be parsed, or is < 1, uint32_t max is returned.
*
* @param placeholderValue the string to parse
* @return uint32_t the parsed value
*/
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static uint32_t getArgumentIndex(const char* placeholderValue, uint32_t numArgs, const FFformatarg* arguments) {
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char firstChar = placeholderValue[0];
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if (firstChar == '\0') {
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return 0; // use arg counter
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}
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if (firstChar >= '0' && firstChar <= '9') {
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char* pEnd = nullptr;
unsigned long result = strtoul(placeholderValue, &pEnd, 10);
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if (result > numArgs) {
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return UINT32_MAX;
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}
if (*pEnd != '\0') {
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return UINT32_MAX;
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}
return (uint32_t) result;
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} else if (ffCharIsEnglishAlphabet(firstChar)) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < numArgs; ++i) {
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const FFformatarg* arg = &arguments[i];
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if (arg->name && ffStrEqualsIgnCase(placeholderValue, arg->name)) {
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return i + 1;
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}
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}
}
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return UINT32_MAX;
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}
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static inline void appendInvalidPlaceholder(FFstrbuf* buffer, const char* start, const FFstrbuf* placeholderValue, uint32_t index, uint32_t formatStringLength) {
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ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, start);
ffStrbufAppend(buffer, placeholderValue);
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if (index < formatStringLength) {
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ffStrbufAppendC(buffer, '}');
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}
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}
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static inline bool formatArgSet(const FFformatarg* arg) {
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// clang-format off
return arg->value != nullptr && (
(arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_DOUBLE && *(double*) arg->value > 0.0) ||
(arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_FLOAT && *(float*) arg->value > 0.0) ||
(arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_INT && *(int32_t*) arg->value > 0) ||
(arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_STRBUF && ((FFstrbuf*) arg->value)->length > 0) ||
(arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_STRING && ffStrSet((char*) arg->value)) ||
(arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_UINT8 && *(uint8_t*) arg->value > 0) ||
(arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_UINT16 && *(uint16_t*) arg->value > 0) ||
(arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_UINT && *(uint32_t*) arg->value > 0) ||
(arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_UINT64 && *(uint64_t*) arg->value > 0) ||
(arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_BOOL && *(bool*) arg->value) ||
(arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_LIST && ((FFlist*) arg->value)->length > 0)
);
// clang-format on
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}
[[maybe_unused]] static inline void normalizeArgName(FFstrbuf* dst, const char* src) {
ffStrbufClear(dst);
bool flag = false;
for (const char* p = src; *p; ++p) {
if (*p == '-') {
flag = true;
} else if (flag) {
ffStrbufAppendC(dst, (char) toupper((unsigned char) *p));
flag = false;
} else {
ffStrbufAppendC(dst, *p);
}
}
}
#if FF_HAVE_LUA
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#include "common/lua.h"
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static void appendLuaError(FFstrbuf* buffer, const char* prefix, lua_State* L) {
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const char* err = lua_tolstring(L, -1, nullptr);
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if (err) {
// Drop the position Lua puts in front of an error and keep the message only. Both places
// that build one -- `luaG_addinfo` and `luaL_where` -- format it as `%s:%d: %s`, so a
// position is a colon, a line number, a colon and a space:
// general.preload.lua:1: <name> expected near '=' -> <name> expected near '='
// [string ""]:1: x -> x
// Not every error has one, and cutting at the first colon mangled those. `luaL_loadfilex`
// reports `cannot open <path>: <strerror>`, where that colon is the one after the path, so
// the path -- the only part naming the problem -- was dropped and `No such file or
// directory` was left on its own. A colon followed by a line number does not identify a
// position either, because a path can contain one: `cannot open /tmp/x:12:y/nope.lua: ...`
// has to survive whole. The trailing space is what separates the two, and a real position
// always has it.
for (const char* colon = strchr(err, ':'); colon; colon = strchr(colon + 1, ':')) {
const char* line = colon + 1;
while (*line >= '0' && *line <= '9') {
++line;
}
if (line > colon + 1 && line[0] == ':' && line[1] == ' ') {
err = line + 2;
break;
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}
}
}
ffStrbufAppendF(buffer, "%s: %s", prefix, err ? err : "unknown");
}
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static bool parseLuaString(FFstrbuf* buffer, const char* script, uint32_t scriptLen, uint32_t numArgs, const FFformatarg* arguments) {
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const char* err = ffLuaLoadState();
if (err) {
ffStrbufAppendF(buffer, "Lua init error: %s", err);
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return false;
}
FF_STRBUF_AUTO_DESTROY argNameBuf = ffStrbufCreate();
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bool ret = false;
lua_State* L = luaData.L;
// Clear stack and load chunk
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lua_settop(L, 0);
if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, script, scriptLen, "") != LUA_OK) {
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appendLuaError(buffer, "Lua load error", L);
} else {
// Build args table for name lookup only.
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lua_createtable(L, 0, 0);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < numArgs; ++i) {
const FFformatarg* arg = &arguments[i];
switch (arg->type) {
case FF_ARG_TYPE_INT:
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lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer) * (int32_t*) arg->value);
break;
case FF_ARG_TYPE_UINT:
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lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer) * (uint32_t*) arg->value);
break;
case FF_ARG_TYPE_UINT64:
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lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer) * (uint64_t*) arg->value);
break;
case FF_ARG_TYPE_UINT16:
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lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer) * (uint16_t*) arg->value);
break;
case FF_ARG_TYPE_UINT8:
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lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer) * (uint8_t*) arg->value);
break;
case FF_ARG_TYPE_FLOAT:
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lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number) * (float*) arg->value);
break;
case FF_ARG_TYPE_DOUBLE:
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lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number) * (double*) arg->value);
break;
case FF_ARG_TYPE_BOOL:
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lua_pushboolean(L, *(bool*) arg->value);
break;
case FF_ARG_TYPE_STRING:
if (!arg->value) {
lua_pushlstring(L, "", 0);
} else {
lua_pushlstring(L, (const char*) arg->value, strlen((const char*) arg->value));
}
break;
case FF_ARG_TYPE_STRBUF: {
const FFstrbuf* sb = (const FFstrbuf*) arg->value;
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lua_pushlstring(L, sb->chars, sb->length);
break;
}
case FF_ARG_TYPE_LIST: {
const FFlist* list = (const FFlist*) arg->value;
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lua_createtable(L, 0, 0);
for (uint32_t li = 0; li < list->length; ++li) {
const FFstrbuf* item = FF_LIST_GET(FFstrbuf, *list, li);
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lua_pushlstring(L, item->chars, item->length);
lua_seti(L, -2, (lua_Integer) (li + 1));
}
break;
}
default:
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lua_pushnil(L);
break;
}
if (arg->name && arg->name[0]) {
normalizeArgName(&argNameBuf, arg->name);
} else {
ffStrbufSetF(&argNameBuf, "arg%" PRIu32, i + 1);
}
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lua_setfield(L, -2, argNameBuf.chars);
}
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if (lua_pcall(L, 1, LUA_MULTRET, 0) != LUA_OK) {
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appendLuaError(buffer, "Lua runtime error", L);
} else {
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int nresults = lua_gettop(L);
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if (nresults == 0) {
ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, "Lua result error: no result");
} else {
// Convert first result to string
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const char* res = lua_tolstring(L, 1, nullptr);
if (res) {
ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, res);
} else {
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luaL_tolstring(L, 1, nullptr);
const char* sval = lua_tolstring(L, -1, nullptr);
if (sval) {
ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, sval);
}
}
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ret = true;
}
}
}
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lua_settop(L, 0);
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return ret;
}
#endif
// Returns the length of the ANSI CSI sequence at `str`, or 0 if there is none.
// A CSI sequence is `ESC [` + parameter bytes (0x30-0x3F) + intermediate bytes (0x20-0x2F) + final byte (0x40-0x7E)
static uint32_t ansiEscapeLength(const char* str) {
if (str[0] != '\e' || str[1] != '[') {
return 0;
}
const char* p = str + 2;
while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '?') {
++p;
}
while (*p >= ' ' && *p <= '/') {
++p;
}
if (*p < '@' || *p > '~') {
return 0; // not a complete CSI sequence
}
return (uint32_t) (p - str) + 1;
}
static bool skipAnsiEscape(FFstrbuf* in, FFstrbuf* out, FFstrbuf* trailingEscape) {
// Skip all ANSI escape codes at the start of the string, so that they don't count
// towards the truncation / padding length. A value may carry more than one of them,
// e.g. `\e[31m\e[1m`.
uint32_t prefixLen = 0;
while (in->length - prefixLen >= 2) {
uint32_t len = ansiEscapeLength(in->chars + prefixLen);
if (len == 0) {
break;
}
prefixLen += len;
}
if (prefixLen == 0) {
return false;
}
ffStrbufAppendNS(out, prefixLen, in->chars);
ffStrbufSubstrAfter(in, prefixLen - 1);
if (trailingEscape) {
// likely have one or more `CSI m` resets at the end of the string
uint32_t end = in->length;
while (end >= 3) {
uint32_t start = end - 1;
while (start > 0 && in->chars[start] != '\e') {
--start;
}
uint32_t len = ansiEscapeLength(in->chars + start);
if (len == 0 || start + len != end) {
break;
}
end = start;
}
if (end < in->length) {
ffStrbufSetNS(trailingEscape, in->length - end, in->chars + end);
ffStrbufSubstrBefore(in, end);
}
}
return true;
}
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// Returns the index of the `}` of the `{<marker>}` that closes the conditional we are in, or the
// length of the format string if there is none. `i` is the index of the `}` that ends the opening
// placeholder. The part to skip may hold conditionals of its own, which have to be passed over.
// Like in `parseFormatString`, only a conditional with a valid argument opens a block.
static uint32_t findConditionalEnd(const FFstrbuf* formatstr, uint32_t i, char marker, uint32_t numArgs, const FFformatarg* arguments) {
FF_STRBUF_AUTO_DESTROY placeholderValue = ffStrbufCreate();
uint32_t depth = 0;
for (++i; i < formatstr->length; ++i) {
if (formatstr->chars[i] != '{') {
continue;
}
++i;
if (i >= formatstr->length) {
break;
}
// double {{ evaluates to a single { and doesn't start a placeholder
if (formatstr->chars[i] == '{') {
continue;
}
uint32_t iEnd = ffStrbufNextIndexC(formatstr, i, '}');
if (formatstr->chars[i] == marker) {
if (iEnd - i == 1) {
if (depth == 0) {
return iEnd;
}
--depth;
} else {
ffStrbufClear(&placeholderValue);
ffStrbufAppendNS(&placeholderValue, iEnd - i - 1, &formatstr->chars[i + 1]);
uint32_t index = getArgumentIndex(placeholderValue.chars, numArgs, arguments);
if (index >= 1 && index <= numArgs) {
++depth;
}
}
}
i = iEnd;
}
return formatstr->length;
}
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static bool parseFormatString(FFstrbuf* buffer, const FFstrbuf* formatstr, uint32_t numArgs, const FFformatarg* arguments) {
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uint32_t argCounter = 0;
uint32_t numOpenIfs = 0;
uint32_t numOpenNotIfs = 0;
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FF_STRBUF_AUTO_DESTROY placeholderValue = ffStrbufCreate();
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for (uint32_t i = 0; i < formatstr->length; ++i) {
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// if we don't have a placeholder start just copy the chars over to output buffer
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if (formatstr->chars[i] != '{') {
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ffStrbufAppendC(buffer, formatstr->chars[i]);
continue;
}
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// jump to next char, the start of the placeholder value
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++i;
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// unmatched trailing '{'
if (i >= formatstr->length) {
ffStrbufAppendC(buffer, '{');
break;
}
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// double {{ elvaluates to a single { and doesn't count as start
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if (formatstr->chars[i] == '{') {
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ffStrbufAppendC(buffer, '{');
continue;
}
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ffStrbufClear(&placeholderValue);
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{
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uint32_t iEnd = ffStrbufNextIndexC(formatstr, i, '}');
ffStrbufAppendNS(&placeholderValue, iEnd - i, &formatstr->chars[i]);
i = iEnd;
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}
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char firstChar = placeholderValue.chars[0];
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if (placeholderValue.length == 1) {
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// test if for stop, if so break the loop
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if (firstChar == '-') {
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break;
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}
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// test for end of an if, if so do nothing
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if (firstChar == '?') {
if (numOpenIfs == 0) {
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appendInvalidPlaceholder(buffer, "{", &placeholderValue, i, formatstr->length);
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} else {
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--numOpenIfs;
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}
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continue;
}
// test for end of a not if, if so do nothing
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if (firstChar == '/') {
if (numOpenNotIfs == 0) {
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appendInvalidPlaceholder(buffer, "{", &placeholderValue, i, formatstr->length);
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} else {
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--numOpenNotIfs;
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}
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continue;
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}
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// test for end of a color, if so do nothing
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if (firstChar == '#') {
if (!instance.config.display.pipe) {
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ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, FASTFETCH_TEXT_MODIFIER_RESET);
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}
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continue;
}
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}
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// test for if, if so evaluate it
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if (firstChar == '?') {
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ffStrbufSubstrAfter(&placeholderValue, 0);
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uint32_t index = getArgumentIndex(placeholderValue.chars, numArgs, arguments);
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// testing for an invalid index
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if (index > numArgs || index < 1) {
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appendInvalidPlaceholder(buffer, "{?", &placeholderValue, i, formatstr->length);
continue;
}
// continue normally if an format arg is set and the value is > 0
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if (formatArgSet(&arguments[index - 1])) {
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++numOpenIfs;
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continue;
}
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// fastforward to the end of the if without printing the in between
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i = findConditionalEnd(formatstr, i, '?', numArgs, arguments);
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continue;
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}
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// test for not if, if so evaluate it
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if (firstChar == '/') {
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ffStrbufSubstrAfter(&placeholderValue, 0);
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uint32_t index = getArgumentIndex(placeholderValue.chars, numArgs, arguments);
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// testing for an invalid index
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if (index > numArgs || index < 1) {
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appendInvalidPlaceholder(buffer, "{/", &placeholderValue, i, formatstr->length);
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continue;
}
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// continue normally if an format arg is not set or the value is 0
if (!formatArgSet(&arguments[index - 1])) {
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++numOpenNotIfs;
continue;
}
// fastforward to the end of the if without printing the in between
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i = findConditionalEnd(formatstr, i, '/', numArgs, arguments);
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continue;
}
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// test for color, if so evaluate it
if (firstChar == '#') {
if (!instance.config.display.pipe) {
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ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, "\e[");
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ffOptionParseColorNoClear(placeholderValue.chars + 1, buffer);
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ffStrbufAppendC(buffer, 'm');
}
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continue;
}
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// test for constant or env var, if so evaluate it
if (firstChar == '$') {
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char* pend = nullptr;
int32_t indexSigned = strToInt32(placeholderValue.chars + 1, &pend);
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if (pend == placeholderValue.chars + 1) {
// treat placeholder as an environment variable
char* envValue = getenv(placeholderValue.chars + 1);
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if (envValue) {
ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, envValue);
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} else {
appendInvalidPlaceholder(buffer, "{", &placeholderValue, i, formatstr->length);
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}
} else {
// treat placeholder as a constant
uint32_t index = (uint32_t) (indexSigned < 0 ? (int32_t) instance.config.display.constants.length + indexSigned : indexSigned - 1);
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if (*pend != '\0' || instance.config.display.constants.length <= index) {
appendInvalidPlaceholder(buffer, "{", &placeholderValue, i, formatstr->length);
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} else {
FFstrbuf* item = FF_LIST_GET(FFstrbuf, instance.config.display.constants, index);
ffStrbufAppend(buffer, item);
}
}
continue;
}
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char* pSep = placeholderValue.chars;
char cSep = '\0';
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while (*pSep && *pSep != ':' && *pSep != '<' && *pSep != '>' && *pSep != '|' && *pSep != '~') {
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++pSep;
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}
if (*pSep) {
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cSep = *pSep;
*pSep = '\0';
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} else {
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pSep = nullptr;
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}
uint32_t index = getArgumentIndex(placeholderValue.chars, numArgs, arguments);
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// test for invalid index
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if (index == 0) {
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index = ++argCounter;
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}
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if (index > numArgs) {
if (pSep) {
*pSep = cSep;
}
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appendInvalidPlaceholder(buffer, "{", &placeholderValue, i, formatstr->length);
continue;
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}
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if (!cSep) {
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ffFormatAppendFormatArg(buffer, &arguments[index - 1]);
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} else if (cSep == '~') {
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FF_STRBUF_AUTO_DESTROY tempString = ffStrbufCreate();
ffFormatAppendFormatArg(&tempString, &arguments[index - 1]);
FF_STRBUF_AUTO_DESTROY trailingEscape = ffStrbufCreate();
skipAnsiEscape(&tempString, buffer, &trailingEscape);
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char* pEnd = nullptr;
int32_t start = strToInt32(pSep + 1, &pEnd);
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if (start < 0) {
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start = (int32_t) tempString.length + start;
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}
if (start >= 0 && (uint32_t) start < tempString.length) {
if (*pEnd == '\0') {
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ffStrbufAppendNS(buffer, tempString.length - (uint32_t) start, &tempString.chars[start]);
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} else if (*pEnd == ',') {
int32_t end = strToInt32(pEnd + 1, &pEnd);
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if (!*pEnd) {
if (end < 0) {
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end = (int32_t) tempString.length + end;
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}
if (end >= 0 && (uint32_t) end > tempString.length) {
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end = (int32_t) tempString.length;
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}
if (end > start) {
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ffStrbufAppendNS(buffer, (uint32_t) (end - start), &tempString.chars[start]);
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}
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}
}
}
if (trailingEscape.length > 0) {
ffStrbufAppend(buffer, &trailingEscape);
}
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if (*pEnd) {
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*pSep = cSep;
appendInvalidPlaceholder(buffer, "{", &placeholderValue, i, formatstr->length);
continue;
}
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} else {
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char* pEnd = nullptr;
int32_t truncLength = strToInt32(pSep + 1, &pEnd);
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if (*pEnd != '\0') {
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*pSep = cSep;
appendInvalidPlaceholder(buffer, "{", &placeholderValue, i, formatstr->length);
continue;
}
bool ellipsis = false;
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if (truncLength < 0) {
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ellipsis = true;
truncLength = truncLength == INT32_MIN ? INT32_MAX : -truncLength;
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}
FF_STRBUF_AUTO_DESTROY tempString = ffStrbufCreate();
ffFormatAppendFormatArg(&tempString, &arguments[index - 1]);
FF_STRBUF_AUTO_DESTROY trailingEscape = ffStrbufCreate();
skipAnsiEscape(&tempString, buffer, &trailingEscape);
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if (tempString.length == (uint32_t) truncLength) {
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ffStrbufAppend(buffer, &tempString);
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} else if (tempString.length > (uint32_t) truncLength) {
if (cSep == ':') {
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ffStrbufSubstrBefore(&tempString, (uint32_t) truncLength);
ffStrbufTrimRightSpace(&tempString);
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} else {
ffStrbufSubstrBefore(&tempString, (uint32_t) (!ellipsis ? truncLength : truncLength - 1));
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}
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ffStrbufAppend(buffer, &tempString);
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if (ellipsis) {
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ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, "…");
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}
} else if (cSep == ':') {
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ffStrbufAppend(buffer, &tempString);
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} else {
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if (cSep == '<') { // left align
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ffStrbufAppend(buffer, &tempString);
ffStrbufAppendNC(buffer, (uint32_t) truncLength - tempString.length, ' ');
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} else if (cSep == '>') { // right align
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ffStrbufAppendNC(buffer, (uint32_t) truncLength - tempString.length, ' ');
ffStrbufAppend(buffer, &tempString);
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} else if (cSep == '|') { // center align
uint32_t padding = ((uint32_t) truncLength - tempString.length) / 2;
ffStrbufAppendNC(buffer, padding, ' ');
ffStrbufAppend(buffer, &tempString);
ffStrbufAppendNC(buffer, (uint32_t) truncLength - tempString.length - padding, ' ');
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}
}
if (trailingEscape.length > 0) {
ffStrbufAppend(buffer, &trailingEscape);
}
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}
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}
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if (!instance.config.display.pipe) {
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ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, FASTFETCH_TEXT_MODIFIER_RESET);
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}
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return true;
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}
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bool ffParseFormatString(FFstrbuf* buffer, const FFstrbuf* formatstr, uint32_t numArgs, const FFformatarg* arguments) {
#if FF_HAVE_LUA
if (ffStrbufStartsWithS(formatstr, "lua:")) {
// If outputFormat starts with "lua:", treat the rest as a Lua script
return parseLuaString(buffer, formatstr->chars + 4, formatstr->length - 4, numArgs, arguments);
}
#endif
return parseFormatString(buffer, formatstr, numArgs, arguments);
}