fastfetch/src/detection/os/os_linux.c

#include "os.h"
#include "common/properties.h"
#include "common/parsing.h"
#include "common/io.h"
#include "common/processing.h"
#include "common/strutil.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

static bool parseLsbRelease(const char* fileName, FFOSResult* result) {
    return ffParsePropFileValues(fileName, 4, (FFpropquery[]) {
                                                  { "DISTRIB_ID =", &result->id },
                                                  { "DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION =", &result->prettyName },
                                                  { "DISTRIB_RELEASE =", &result->version },
                                                  { "DISTRIB_CODENAME =", &result->codename },
                                              });
}

static bool parseOsRelease(const char* fileName, FFOSResult* result) {
    return ffParsePropFileValues(fileName, 11, (FFpropquery[]) {
                                                   { "PRETTY_NAME =", &result->prettyName },
                                                   { "NAME =", &result->name },
                                                   { "ID =", &result->id },
                                                   { "ID_LIKE =", &result->idLike },
                                                   { "VARIANT =", &result->variant },
                                                   { "VARIANT_ID =", &result->variantID },
                                                   { "VERSION =", &result->version },
                                                   { "VERSION_ID =", &result->versionID },
                                                   { "VERSION_CODENAME =", &result->codename },
                                                   { "CODENAME =", &result->codename },
                                                   { "BUILD_ID =", &result->buildID },
                                               });
}

// Common logic for detecting Armbian image version
FF_A_UNUSED static bool detectArmbianVersion(FFOSResult* result) {
    // Possible values `PRETTY_NAME` starts with on Armbian:
    // - `Armbian` for official releases
    // - `Armbian_community` for community releases
    // - `Armbian_Security` for images with kali repo added
    // - `Armbian-unofficial` for an unofficial image built from source, e.g. during development and testing
    if (ffStrbufStartsWithS(&result->prettyName, "Armbian")) {
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "Armbian");
    } else {
        return false;
    }
    ffStrbufSet(&result->idLike, &result->id);
    ffStrbufSetS(&result->id, "armbian");
    ffStrbufClear(&result->versionID);
    uint32_t versionStart = ffStrbufFirstIndexC(&result->prettyName, ' ') + 1;
    uint32_t versionEnd = ffStrbufNextIndexC(&result->prettyName, versionStart, ' ');
    ffStrbufSetNS(&result->versionID, versionEnd - versionStart, result->prettyName.chars + versionStart);
    return true;
}

// Returns false if PrettyName should be updated by caller
FF_A_UNUSED static bool getUbuntuFlavour(FFOSResult* result) {
    if (detectArmbianVersion(result)) {
        return true;
    } else if (ffStrbufStartsWithS(&result->prettyName, "Linux Lite ")) {
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "Linux Lite");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "linuxlite");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "ubuntu");
        ffStrbufSetS(&result->versionID, result->prettyName.chars + strlen("Linux Lite "));
        return true;
    } else if (ffStrbufStartsWithS(&result->prettyName, "Rhino Linux ")) {
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "Rhino Linux");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "rhinolinux");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "ubuntu");
        ffStrbufSetS(&result->versionID, result->prettyName.chars + strlen("Rhino Linux "));
        return true;
    } else if (ffStrbufStartsWithS(&result->prettyName, "VanillaOS ")) {
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "vanilla");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "ubuntu");
        return true;
    }

    if (ffPathExists("/usr/bin/lliurex-version", FF_PATHTYPE_FILE)) {
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "LliureX");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "lliurex");
        ffStrbufClear(&result->version);
        if (ffProcessAppendStdOut(&result->version, (char* const[]) {
                                                        "/usr/bin/lliurex-version",
                                                        nullptr,
                                                    }) == nullptr) { // 8.2.2
            ffStrbufTrimRightSpace(&result->version);
        }
        ffStrbufSetF(&result->prettyName, "LliureX %s", result->version.chars);
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "ubuntu");
        return true;
    }

    // xdgConfigDirs contains plasma only
    if (ffPathExists("/var/lib/dpkg/info/ubuntustudio-desktop.list", FF_PATHTYPE_FILE)) {
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "Ubuntu Studio");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "ubuntu-studio");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "ubuntu");
        return false;
    }

    const char* xdgConfigDirs = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_DIRS");
    if (!ffStrSet(xdgConfigDirs)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (ffStrContains(xdgConfigDirs, "kde") || ffStrContains(xdgConfigDirs, "plasma") || ffStrContains(xdgConfigDirs, "kubuntu")) {
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "Kubuntu");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "kubuntu");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "ubuntu");
        return false;
    }

    if (ffStrContains(xdgConfigDirs, "xfce") || ffStrContains(xdgConfigDirs, "xubuntu")) {
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "Xubuntu");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "xubuntu");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "ubuntu");
        return false;
    }

    if (ffStrContains(xdgConfigDirs, "lxqt") || ffStrContains(xdgConfigDirs, "lubuntu")) {
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "Lubuntu");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "lubuntu");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "ubuntu");
        return false;
    }

    if (ffStrContains(xdgConfigDirs, "budgie")) {
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "Ubuntu Budgie");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "ubuntu-budgie");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "ubuntu");
        return false;
    }

    if (ffStrContains(xdgConfigDirs, "cinnamon")) {
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "Ubuntu Cinnamon");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "ubuntu-cinnamon");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "ubuntu");
        return false;
    }

    if (ffStrContains(xdgConfigDirs, "mate")) {
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "Ubuntu MATE");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "ubuntu-mate");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "ubuntu");
        return false;
    }

    if (ffStrContains(xdgConfigDirs, "ukui")) {
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "Ubuntu Kylin");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "ubuntu-kylin");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "ubuntu");
        return false;
    }

    if (ffStrContains(xdgConfigDirs, "sway")) {
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "Ubuntu Sway");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "ubuntu-sway");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "ubuntu");
        return false;
    }

    if (ffStrContains(xdgConfigDirs, "touch")) {
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "Ubuntu Touch");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "ubuntu-touch");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "ubuntu");
        return false;
    }

    if (ffStrContains(xdgConfigDirs, "unity")) {
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "Ubuntu Unity");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "ubuntu-unity");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "ubuntu");
        return false;
    }

    return false;
}

FF_A_UNUSED static void getDebianVersion(FFOSResult* result) {
    FF_STRBUF_AUTO_DESTROY debianVersion = ffStrbufCreate();
    ffAppendFileBuffer("/etc/debian_version", &debianVersion);
    ffStrbufTrimRightSpace(&debianVersion);
    if (!debianVersion.length) {
        return;
    }
    ffStrbufDestroy(&result->versionID);
    ffStrbufInitMove(&result->versionID, &debianVersion);

    ffStrbufSetF(&result->prettyName, "%s %s (%s)", result->name.chars, result->versionID.chars, result->codename.chars);
}

FF_A_UNUSED static bool detectDebianDerived(FFOSResult* result) {
    if (detectArmbianVersion(result)) {
        return true;
    } else if (ffStrbufStartsWithS(&result->name, "Loc-OS")) {
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "locos");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "debian");
        return true;
    } else if (ffStrbufEqualS(&result->name, "Parrot Security")) {
        // https://github.com/ParrotSec/base-files/blob/c06f6d42ddf8d79564882306576576eddab7d907/etc/os-release
        ffStrbufSetS(&result->id, "parrot");
        ffStrbufSetS(&result->idLike, "debian");
        return true;
    } else if (ffStrbufStartsWithS(&result->name, "Lilidog GNU/Linux")) {
        // https://github.com/fastfetch-cli/fastfetch/issues/1373
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "lilidog");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "debian");
        return true;
    } else if (access("/usr/bin/pveversion", X_OK) == 0) {
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "proxmox");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "debian");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "Proxmox VE");
        ffStrbufClear(&result->versionID);
        if (ffProcessAppendStdOut(&result->versionID, (char* const[]) {
                                                          "/usr/bin/dpkg-query",
                                                          "--showformat=${version}",
                                                          "--show",
                                                          "pve-manager",
                                                          nullptr,
                                                      }) == nullptr) { // 8.2.2
            ffStrbufTrimRightSpace(&result->versionID);
            ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->prettyName, "Proxmox VE ");
            ffStrbufAppend(&result->prettyName, &result->versionID);
        } else {
            ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->prettyName, "Proxmox VE");
        }
        return true;
    } else if (access("/usr/sbin/proxmox-backup-manager", X_OK) == 0) {
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "proxmox");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "debian");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "Proxmox Backup Server");
        ffStrbufClear(&result->versionID);
        if (ffProcessAppendStdOut(&result->versionID, (char* const[]) {
                                                          "/usr/bin/dpkg-query",
                                                          "--showformat=${version}",
                                                          "--show",
                                                          "proxmox-backup-server",
                                                          nullptr,
                                                      }) == nullptr) {
            ffStrbufTrimRightSpace(&result->versionID);
            ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->prettyName, "Proxmox Backup Server ");
            ffStrbufAppend(&result->prettyName, &result->versionID);
        } else {
            ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->prettyName, "Proxmox Backup Server");
        }
        return true;
    } else if (ffPathExists("/etc/rpi-issue", FF_PATHTYPE_FILE)) {
        // Raspberry Pi OS
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "raspbian");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "debian");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "Raspberry Pi OS");
        getDebianVersion(result);
        return true;
    } else if (ffPathExists("/boot/dietpi/.version", FF_PATHTYPE_FILE)) {
        // DietPi
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "dietpi");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "DietPi");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->prettyName, "DietPi");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "debian");
        FF_STRBUF_AUTO_DESTROY core = ffStrbufCreate();
        FF_STRBUF_AUTO_DESTROY sub = ffStrbufCreate();
        FF_STRBUF_AUTO_DESTROY rc = ffStrbufCreate();
        if (ffParsePropFileValues("/boot/dietpi/.version", 3, (FFpropquery[]) {
                                                                  { "G_DIETPI_VERSION_CORE=", &core },
                                                                  { "G_DIETPI_VERSION_SUB=", &sub },
                                                                  { "G_DIETPI_VERSION_RC=", &rc },
                                                              })) {
            ffStrbufAppendF(&result->prettyName, " %s.%s.%s", core.chars, sub.chars, rc.chars);
        }
        return true;
    } else if (ffStrbufEndsWithS(&instance.state.platform.sysinfo.release, "+truenas")) {
        // TrueNAS Scale
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "truenas-scale");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "debian");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "TrueNAS Scale");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->prettyName, "TrueNAS Scale");
        return true;
    } else if (ffPathExists("/usr/bin/emmabuntus_config.sh", FF_PATHTYPE_FILE)) {
        // Emmabuntüs
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "emmabuntus");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "debian");
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "Emmabuntüs");
        getDebianVersion(result);
        return true;
    } else {
        // Hack for MX Linux. See #847
        FF_STRBUF_AUTO_DESTROY lsbRelease = ffStrbufCreate();
        if (ffAppendFileBuffer("/etc/lsb-release", &lsbRelease) && ffStrbufContainS(&lsbRelease, "DISTRIB_ID=MX")) {
            ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->id, "mx");
            ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "debian");
            ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->name, "MX");

            ffStrbufClear(&result->version);
            ffParsePropLines(lsbRelease.chars, "DISTRIB_RELEASE=", &result->version);
            ffStrbufSet(&result->versionID, &result->version);

            ffStrbufClear(&result->codename);
            ffParsePropLines(lsbRelease.chars, "DISTRIB_CODENAME=", &result->codename);

            ffStrbufClear(&result->prettyName);
            ffParsePropLines(lsbRelease.chars, "DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION=", &result->prettyName);
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

FF_A_UNUSED static bool detectFedoraVariant(FFOSResult* result) {
    if (ffStrbufEqualS(&result->variantID, "coreos") || ffStrbufEqualS(&result->variantID, "kinoite") || ffStrbufEqualS(&result->variantID, "sericea") || ffStrbufEqualS(&result->variantID, "silverblue")) {
        ffStrbufAppendC(&result->id, '-');
        ffStrbufAppend(&result->id, &result->variantID);
        ffStrbufSetStatic(&result->idLike, "fedora");
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

FF_A_UNUSED static bool detectBedrock(FFOSResult* os) {
    const char* bedrockRestrict = getenv("BEDROCK_RESTRICT");
    if (bedrockRestrict && bedrockRestrict[0] == '1') {
        return false;
    }
    return parseOsRelease(FASTFETCH_TARGET_DIR_ROOT "/bedrock/strata/bedrock/etc/os-release", os);
}

FF_A_UNUSED static void detectDeepinEnhancement(FFOSResult* result) {
    if (ffStrbufContainC(&result->prettyName, '(')) {
        return;
    }

    FF_STRBUF_AUTO_DESTROY minor = ffStrbufCreate();
    FF_STRBUF_AUTO_DESTROY edition = ffStrbufCreate();

    if (!ffParsePropFileValues(
            FASTFETCH_TARGET_DIR_ETC "/os-version",
            2,
            (FFpropquery[]) {
                { "MinorVersion=", &minor },
                { "EditionName=", &edition },
            }) ||
        minor.length == 0) {
        return;
    }

    ffStrbufSet(&result->versionID, &minor);

    if (edition.length > 0) {
        ffStrbufSetF(&result->prettyName, "%s %s (%s)", result->name.chars, minor.chars, edition.chars);
    } else {
        ffStrbufSetF(&result->prettyName, "%s %s", result->name.chars, minor.chars);
    }
}

FF_A_UNUSED static void detectAstraVersion(FFOSResult* result) {
    // `PRETTY_NAME` is just `Astra Linux`; the version is in `VERSION_ID`, e.g. `2.12_x86-64`
    if (result->version.length == 0) { // Should be empty. Just in case
        ffStrbufAppendSUntilC(&result->version, result->versionID.chars, '_');
    }
    if (result->version.length > 0) {
        ffStrbufAppendC(&result->prettyName, ' ');
        ffStrbufAppend(&result->prettyName, &result->version);
    }
}

static void detectOS(FFOSResult* os) {
#ifdef FF_CUSTOM_OS_RELEASE_PATH
    parseOsRelease(FF_STR(FF_CUSTOM_OS_RELEASE_PATH), os);
    #ifdef FF_CUSTOM_LSB_RELEASE_PATH
    parseLsbRelease(FF_STR(FF_CUSTOM_LSB_RELEASE_PATH), os);
    #endif
    return;
#endif

#ifdef __linux__
    if (detectBedrock(os)) {
        return;
    }
#endif

    // Refer: https://gist.github.com/natefoo/814c5bf936922dad97ff

    parseOsRelease(FASTFETCH_TARGET_DIR_ETC "/os-release", os);

    if (os->id.length == 0 || os->version.length == 0 || os->prettyName.length == 0 || os->codename.length == 0) {
        parseLsbRelease(FASTFETCH_TARGET_DIR_ETC "/lsb-release", os);
    }
    if (os->id.length == 0 || os->name.length == 0 || os->prettyName.length == 0) {
        parseOsRelease(FASTFETCH_TARGET_DIR_USR "/lib/os-release", os);
    }
    if (os->id.length == 0 && os->name.length == 0 && os->prettyName.length == 0) {
        // HarmonyOS has no os-release file
        if (ffStrbufEqualS(&instance.state.platform.sysinfo.name, "HarmonyOS")) {
            ffStrbufSetS(&os->id, "harmonyos");
            ffStrbufSetS(&os->idLike, "harmonyos");
            ffStrbufSetS(&os->name, "HarmonyOS");
            ffStrbufSetS(&os->prettyName, "HarmonyOS");
        }
    }
}

void ffDetectOSImpl(FFOSResult* os) {
    detectOS(os);

#if __linux__ || __GNU__
    if (ffStrbufEqualS(&os->id, "ubuntu")) {
        if (!getUbuntuFlavour(os)) {
            if (!ffStrbufEndsWithS(&os->prettyName, " (development branch)")) {
                ffStrbufSetF(&os->prettyName, "%s %s", os->name.chars, os->version.chars); // os->version contains code name
            }
        }
    } else if (ffStrbufEqualS(&os->id, "debian")) {
        if (!detectDebianDerived(os)) {
            getDebianVersion(os);
        }
    } else if (ffStrbufEqualS(&os->id, "fedora")) {
        detectFedoraVariant(os);
    } else if (ffStrbufEqualS(&os->id, "linuxmint")) {
        if (ffStrbufEqualS(&os->name, "LMDE")) {
            ffStrbufSetS(&os->id, "lmde");
            ffStrbufSetS(&os->idLike, "linuxmint");
        }
    } else if (ffStrbufEqualS(&os->id, "deepin")) {
        detectDeepinEnhancement(os);
    } else if (ffStrbufEqualS(&os->id, "astra")) {
        detectAstraVersion(os);
    }
#endif
}