fastfetch/src/common/impl/format.c

#include "fastfetch.h"
#include "common/format.h"
#include "common/parsing.h"
#include "common/textModifier.h"
#include "common/stringUtils.h"

#include <inttypes.h>

void ffFormatAppendFormatArg(FFstrbuf* buffer, const FFformatarg* formatarg) {
    switch (formatarg->type) {
        case FF_ARG_TYPE_INT:
            ffStrbufAppendSInt(buffer, *(int32_t*) formatarg->value);
            break;
        case FF_ARG_TYPE_UINT:
            ffStrbufAppendUInt(buffer, *(uint32_t*) formatarg->value);
            break;
        case FF_ARG_TYPE_UINT64:
            ffStrbufAppendUInt(buffer, *(uint64_t*) formatarg->value);
            break;
        case FF_ARG_TYPE_UINT16:
            ffStrbufAppendUInt(buffer, *(uint16_t*) formatarg->value);
            break;
        case FF_ARG_TYPE_UINT8:
            ffStrbufAppendUInt(buffer, *(uint8_t*) formatarg->value);
            break;
        case FF_ARG_TYPE_STRING:
            ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, (const char*) formatarg->value);
            break;
        case FF_ARG_TYPE_STRBUF:
            ffStrbufAppend(buffer, (const FFstrbuf*) formatarg->value);
            break;
        case FF_ARG_TYPE_FLOAT:
            ffStrbufAppendDouble(buffer, *(float*) formatarg->value, instance.config.display.fractionNdigits, instance.config.display.fractionTrailingZeros != FF_FRACTION_TRAILING_ZEROS_TYPE_NEVER);
            break;
        case FF_ARG_TYPE_DOUBLE:
            ffStrbufAppendDouble(buffer, *(double*) formatarg->value, instance.config.display.fractionNdigits, instance.config.display.fractionTrailingZeros != FF_FRACTION_TRAILING_ZEROS_TYPE_NEVER);
            break;
        case FF_ARG_TYPE_BOOL:
            ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, *(bool*) formatarg->value ? "true" : "false");
            break;
        case FF_ARG_TYPE_LIST: {
            const FFlist* list = (const FFlist*) formatarg->value;
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < list->length; i++) {
                ffStrbufAppend(buffer, FF_LIST_GET(FFstrbuf, *list, i));
                if (i < list->length - 1) {
                    ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, ", ");
                }
            }
            break;
        }
        case FF_ARG_TYPE_BUFFER: {
            // Placeholder for binary data, just print the size for now
            const FFArgBuffer* argBuffer = (const FFArgBuffer*) formatarg->value;
            ffStrbufAppendF(buffer, "buffer(%u bytes)", argBuffer->length);
            break;
        }
        default:
            if (formatarg->type != FF_ARG_TYPE_NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Error: format string \"%s\": argument is not implemented: %i\n", buffer->chars, formatarg->type);
            }
            break;
    }
}

/**
 * @brief parses a string to a uint32_t
 *
 * If the string can't be parsed, or is < 1, uint32_t max is returned.
 *
 * @param placeholderValue the string to parse
 * @return uint32_t the parsed value
 */
static uint32_t getArgumentIndex(const char* placeholderValue, uint32_t numArgs, const FFformatarg* arguments) {
    char firstChar = placeholderValue[0];
    if (firstChar == '\0') {
        return 0; // use arg counter
    }

    if (firstChar >= '0' && firstChar <= '9') {
        char* pEnd = NULL;
        uint32_t result = (uint32_t) strtoul(placeholderValue, &pEnd, 10);
        if (result > numArgs) {
            return UINT32_MAX;
        }
        if (*pEnd != '\0') {
            return UINT32_MAX;
        }
        return result;
    } else if (ffCharIsEnglishAlphabet(firstChar)) {
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < numArgs; ++i) {
            const FFformatarg* arg = &arguments[i];
            if (arg->name && ffStrEqualsIgnCase(placeholderValue, arg->name)) {
                return i + 1;
            }
        }
    }

    return UINT32_MAX;
}

static inline void appendInvalidPlaceholder(FFstrbuf* buffer, const char* start, const FFstrbuf* placeholderValue, uint32_t index, uint32_t formatStringLength) {
    ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, start);
    ffStrbufAppend(buffer, placeholderValue);

    if (index < formatStringLength) {
        ffStrbufAppendC(buffer, '}');
    }
}

static inline bool formatArgSet(const FFformatarg* arg) {
    return arg->value != NULL && ((arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_DOUBLE && *(double*) arg->value > 0.0) || (arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_FLOAT && *(float*) arg->value > 0.0) || (arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_INT && *(int*) arg->value > 0) || (arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_STRBUF && ((FFstrbuf*) arg->value)->length > 0) || (arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_STRING && ffStrSet((char*) arg->value)) || (arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_UINT8 && *(uint8_t*) arg->value > 0) || (arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_UINT16 && *(uint16_t*) arg->value > 0) || (arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_UINT && *(uint32_t*) arg->value > 0) || (arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_BOOL && *(bool*) arg->value) || (arg->type == FF_ARG_TYPE_LIST && ((FFlist*) arg->value)->length > 0));
}

void ffParseFormatString(FFstrbuf* buffer, const FFstrbuf* formatstr, uint32_t numArgs, const FFformatarg* arguments) {
    uint32_t argCounter = 0;

    uint32_t numOpenIfs = 0;
    uint32_t numOpenNotIfs = 0;

    FF_STRBUF_AUTO_DESTROY placeholderValue = ffStrbufCreate();

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < formatstr->length; ++i) {
        // if we don't have a placeholder start just copy the chars over to output buffer
        if (formatstr->chars[i] != '{') {
            ffStrbufAppendC(buffer, formatstr->chars[i]);
            continue;
        }

        // jump to next char, the start of the placeholder value
        ++i;

        // double {{ elvaluates to a single { and doesn't count as start
        if (formatstr->chars[i] == '{') {
            ffStrbufAppendC(buffer, '{');
            continue;
        }

        ffStrbufClear(&placeholderValue);

        {
            uint32_t iEnd = ffStrbufNextIndexC(formatstr, i, '}');
            ffStrbufAppendNS(&placeholderValue, iEnd - i, &formatstr->chars[i]);
            i = iEnd;
        }

        char firstChar = placeholderValue.chars[0];

        if (placeholderValue.length == 1) {
            // test if for stop, if so break the loop
            if (firstChar == '-') {
                break;
            }

            // test for end of an if, if so do nothing
            if (firstChar == '?') {
                if (numOpenIfs == 0) {
                    appendInvalidPlaceholder(buffer, "{", &placeholderValue, i, formatstr->length);
                } else {
                    --numOpenIfs;
                }

                continue;
            }

            // test for end of a not if, if so do nothing
            if (firstChar == '/') {
                if (numOpenNotIfs == 0) {
                    appendInvalidPlaceholder(buffer, "{", &placeholderValue, i, formatstr->length);
                } else {
                    --numOpenNotIfs;
                }

                continue;
            }

            // test for end of a color, if so do nothing
            if (firstChar == '#') {
                if (!instance.config.display.pipe) {
                    ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, FASTFETCH_TEXT_MODIFIER_RESET);
                }

                continue;
            }
        }

        // test for if, if so evaluate it
        if (firstChar == '?') {
            ffStrbufSubstrAfter(&placeholderValue, 0);

            uint32_t index = getArgumentIndex(placeholderValue.chars, numArgs, arguments);

            // testing for an invalid index
            if (index > numArgs || index < 1) {
                appendInvalidPlaceholder(buffer, "{?", &placeholderValue, i, formatstr->length);
                continue;
            }

            // continue normally if an format arg is set and the value is > 0
            if (formatArgSet(&arguments[index - 1])) {
                ++numOpenIfs;
                continue;
            }

            // fastforward to the end of the if without printing the in between
            i = ffStrbufNextIndexS(formatstr, i, "{?}") + 2; // 2 is the length of "{?}" - 1 because the loop will increment it again directly after continue
            continue;
        }

        // test for not if, if so evaluate it
        if (firstChar == '/') {
            ffStrbufSubstrAfter(&placeholderValue, 0);

            uint32_t index = getArgumentIndex(placeholderValue.chars, numArgs, arguments);

            // testing for an invalid index
            if (index > numArgs || index < 1) {
                appendInvalidPlaceholder(buffer, "{/", &placeholderValue, i, formatstr->length);
                continue;
            }

            // continue normally if an format arg is not set or the value is 0
            if (!formatArgSet(&arguments[index - 1])) {
                ++numOpenNotIfs;
                continue;
            }

            // fastforward to the end of the if without printing the in between
            i = ffStrbufNextIndexS(formatstr, i, "{/}") + 2; // 2 is the length of "{/}" - 1 because the loop will increment it again directly after continue
            continue;
        }

        // test for color, if so evaluate it
        if (firstChar == '#') {
            if (!instance.config.display.pipe) {
                ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, "\e[");
                ffOptionParseColorNoClear(placeholderValue.chars + 1, buffer);
                ffStrbufAppendC(buffer, 'm');
            }
            continue;
        }

        // test for constant or env var, if so evaluate it
        if (firstChar == '$') {
            char* pend = NULL;
            int32_t indexSigned = (int32_t) strtol(placeholderValue.chars + 1, &pend, 10);
            if (pend == placeholderValue.chars + 1) {
                // treat placeholder as an environment variable
                char* envValue = getenv(placeholderValue.chars + 1);
                if (envValue) {
                    ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, envValue);
                } else {
                    appendInvalidPlaceholder(buffer, "{", &placeholderValue, i, formatstr->length);
                }
            } else {
                // treat placeholder as a constant
                uint32_t index = (uint32_t) (indexSigned < 0 ? (int32_t) instance.config.display.constants.length + indexSigned : indexSigned - 1);

                if (*pend != '\0' || instance.config.display.constants.length <= index) {
                    appendInvalidPlaceholder(buffer, "{", &placeholderValue, i, formatstr->length);
                } else {
                    FFstrbuf* item = FF_LIST_GET(FFstrbuf, instance.config.display.constants, index);
                    ffStrbufAppend(buffer, item);
                }
            }
            continue;
        }

        char* pSep = placeholderValue.chars;
        char cSep = '\0';
        while (*pSep && *pSep != ':' && *pSep != '<' && *pSep != '>' && *pSep != '~') {
            ++pSep;
        }
        if (*pSep) {
            cSep = *pSep;
            *pSep = '\0';
        } else {
            pSep = NULL;
        }

        uint32_t index = getArgumentIndex(placeholderValue.chars, numArgs, arguments);

        // test for invalid index
        if (index == 0) {
            index = ++argCounter;
        }

        if (index > numArgs) {
            if (pSep) {
                *pSep = cSep;
            }
            appendInvalidPlaceholder(buffer, "{", &placeholderValue, i, formatstr->length);
            continue;
        }

        if (!cSep) {
            ffFormatAppendFormatArg(buffer, &arguments[index - 1]);
        } else if (cSep == '~') {
            FF_STRBUF_AUTO_DESTROY tempString = ffStrbufCreate();
            ffFormatAppendFormatArg(&tempString, &arguments[index - 1]);

            char* pEnd = NULL;
            int32_t start = (int32_t) strtol(pSep + 1, &pEnd, 10);
            if (start < 0) {
                start = (int32_t) tempString.length + start;
            }
            if (start >= 0 && (uint32_t) start < tempString.length) {
                if (*pEnd == '\0') {
                    ffStrbufAppendNS(buffer, tempString.length - (uint32_t) start, &tempString.chars[start]);
                } else if (*pEnd == ',') {
                    int32_t end = (int32_t) strtol(pEnd + 1, &pEnd, 10);
                    if (!*pEnd) {
                        if (end < 0) {
                            end = (int32_t) tempString.length + end;
                        }
                        if ((uint32_t) end > tempString.length) {
                            end = (int32_t) tempString.length;
                        }
                        if (end > start) {
                            ffStrbufAppendNS(buffer, (uint32_t) (end - start), &tempString.chars[start]);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            if (*pEnd) {
                *pSep = cSep;
                appendInvalidPlaceholder(buffer, "{", &placeholderValue, i, formatstr->length);
                continue;
            }
        } else {
            char* pEnd = NULL;
            int32_t truncLength = (int32_t) strtol(pSep + 1, &pEnd, 10);
            if (*pEnd != '\0') {
                *pSep = cSep;
                appendInvalidPlaceholder(buffer, "{", &placeholderValue, i, formatstr->length);
                continue;
            }

            bool ellipsis = false;
            if (truncLength < 0) {
                ellipsis = true;
                truncLength = -truncLength;
            }

            FF_STRBUF_AUTO_DESTROY tempString = ffStrbufCreate();
            ffFormatAppendFormatArg(&tempString, &arguments[index - 1]);
            if (tempString.length == (uint32_t) truncLength) {
                ffStrbufAppend(buffer, &tempString);
            } else if (tempString.length > (uint32_t) truncLength) {
                if (cSep == ':') {
                    ffStrbufSubstrBefore(&tempString, (uint32_t) truncLength);
                    ffStrbufTrimRightSpace(&tempString);
                } else {
                    ffStrbufSubstrBefore(&tempString, (uint32_t) (!ellipsis ? truncLength : truncLength - 1));
                }
                ffStrbufAppend(buffer, &tempString);

                if (ellipsis) {
                    ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, "…");
                }
            } else if (cSep == ':') {
                ffStrbufAppend(buffer, &tempString);
            } else {
                if (cSep == '<') {
                    ffStrbufAppend(buffer, &tempString);
                    ffStrbufAppendNC(buffer, (uint32_t) truncLength - tempString.length, ' ');
                } else {
                    ffStrbufAppendNC(buffer, (uint32_t) truncLength - tempString.length, ' ');
                    ffStrbufAppend(buffer, &tempString);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (!instance.config.display.pipe) {
        ffStrbufAppendS(buffer, FASTFETCH_TEXT_MODIFIER_RESET);
    }
}